Dataset title: Macrofossil Characteristics of Soil from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE) from July 2003 to February 2006 Dataset ID: ST_OMD_Saunders_003 Research type: Short-Term Dataset Creator Name: Dr. Colin Saunders Position: Research Scientist Organization: South Florida Water Management District, Everglades District Address: 3301 Gun Club Road, MSC 4440 West Palm Beach, FL 33406 USA Phone: 561-682-6309 Fax: 561-682-5892 Email: CSaunder@sfwmd.gov Metadata Provider Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program Address: Florida International University University Park OE 148 Miami, FL 33199 USA Phone: 305-348-6054 Email: fcelter@fiu.edu URL: http://fcelter.fiu.edu Dataset Abstract These data represent the results of macrofossil analyses on soil cores from Shark Slough sites, including FCE LTER sites SRS2, SRS3 and SRS4 and FCE related site NE-SRS1 from July 24,2003 to February 26, 2006. Soils from 1-cm depth increments were analyzed for macrofossil content (mainly seeds). These analyses contribute to a paleoecological study to quantify past changes in vegetation and soil accumulation in relation to past climate variation, fire occurrences and water management. Geographic Coverage Study Extent Description The Study Extent of this dataset includes the FCE Shark River Slough research sites within Everglades National Park, South Florida Bounding Coordinates Geographic description: Data were collected in the Shark River Slough, within Everglades National Park, South Florida West bounding coordinate: -81.078 East bounding coordinate: -80.490 North bounding coordinate: 25.761 South bounding coordinate: 24.913 Geographic description: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Study Area: South Florida, Everglades National Park, and Florida Bay West bounding coordinate: -81.078 East bounding coordinate: -80.490 North bounding coordinate: 25.761 South bounding coordinate: 24.913 FCE LTER Sites: NE-SRS1, SRS2, SRS3, SRS4 All Sites Geographic Description:NE-SRS1 Longitude:-80.635 Latitude:25.698 Geographic Description:FCE LTER Site SRS2 Longitude:-80.785 Latitude:25.550 Geographic Description:FCE LTER Site SRS3 Longitude:-80.853 Latitude:25.468 Geographic Description:FCE LTER Site SRS4 Longitude:-80.964 Latitude:25.410 Temporal Coverage Start Date: 2003-07-24 End Date: 2006-02-26 Data Table Entity Name: ST_OMD_Saunders_003 Entity Description: Macrofossil Characteristics of Soil from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE) Object Name: ST_OMD_Saunders_003 Data Format Number of Header Lines: 1 Attribute Orientation: column Field Delimiter: , Number of Records: Attributes Attribute Name: SITENAME Attribute Label: sitename Attribute Definition: Name of LTER site Storage Type: text Measurement Scale: Name of LTER site Missing Value Code: Attribute Name: Date Attribute Label: date Attribute Definition: Collection date Storage Type: datetime Measurement Scale: Missing Value Code: Attribute Name: Core_ID Attribute Label: ID number Attribute Definition: Name of Individual Soil Core Storage Type: norminal Measurement Scale: Name of Individual Soil Core Missing Value Code: Attribute Name: Habitat Attribute Label: habitat type Attribute Definition: Name of vegetation type (sawgrass or slough) Storage Type: norminal Measurement Scale: Name of vegetation type (sawgrass or slough) Missing Value Code: Attribute Name: SoilDepth_Interval Attribute Label: soil depth interval Attribute Definition: nominal depth increment in 1-cm intervals Storage Type: norminal Measurement Scale: nominal depth increment in 1-cm intervals Missing Value Code: Attribute Name: Depth Attribute Label: depth Attribute Definition: Soil Collection Depth Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: centimeter Precision: 0.01 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.00 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Dist_to_Ecotone Attribute Label: distance Attribute Definition: distance from core location to nearest sawgrass/slough ecotone Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: meter Precision: 1 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Sawgrass Attribute Label: sum total of sawgrass seeds per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of sawgrass seeds per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Other_Sedges Attribute Label: sum total of sedges (exlcuding sawgrass) seeds per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of sedges (exlcuding sawgrass) seeds per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Utricularia Attribute Label: sum total of Utricularia spp. seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of Utricularia spp. seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Nymphaceae Attribute Label: sum total of Nymphaceae (mainly Nymphaea odorata, but may include Nuphar advena) seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of Nymphaceae (mainly Nymphaea odorata, but may include Nuphar advena) seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Nymphoides Attribute Label: sum total of Nymphoides spp. (mainly Nymphoides aquatica) seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of Nymphoides spp. (mainly Nymphoides aquatica) seeds (including seed fragments) per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Typha Attribute Label: sum total of cattail (Typha sp.) seeds Attribute Definition: sum total of cattail (Typha sp.) seeds Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Attribute Name: Charophyte Attribute Label: sum total of Charophyte oospores (including spore fragments) per unit volume Attribute Definition: sum total of Charophyte oospores (including spore fragments) per unit volume Storage Type: data Measurement Scale: Units: numberSeedEquivalentsPerCubicCentimeter Precision: 0.001 Number Type: real Missing Value Code: -9999.000 (Value will never be recorded ) Methods Sampling Description Macrfossil anlayses of soil cores collected at each sampling site Method Step Description Macrofossils of sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense), sedges (other than sawgrass), Utricularia spp., Nymphacae, Nymphoides spp., Typha spp., and Charophytes were obtained as the number of seed (or Charophyte oospores) equivalents (sum of total seed and seed fragments) counted in a known sample volume of soil. Citation Craft, C. B. , C. J. Richardson. 1993. Peat accretion and nitrogen,phosphorus and organic carbon accumulation in nutrient enriched and unenriched Everglades peatlands.. Ecological Applications, 3(3): 446-458. Instrumentation sieves (1000 micron and 500 micron openings) 30x monocular lens microscopes 65x dissecting microscopes digital calipers Method Step Description Macrofossils of sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense), sedges (other than sawgrass), Utricularia spp., Nymphacae, Nymphoides spp., Typha spp., and Charophytes were obtained as the number of seed (or Charophyte oospores) equivalents (sum of total seed and seed fragments) counted in a known sample volume of soil. Citation Craft, C. B. , C. J. Richardson. 1993. Peat accretion and phosphorus accumulation along a eutrophication gradient in the northern Everglades.. Biogeochemistry, 22: 133-156. Instrumentation sieves (1000 micron and 500 micron openings) 30x monocular lens microscopes 65x dissecting microscopes digital calipers Method Step Description Macrofossils of sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense), sedges (other than sawgrass), Utricularia spp., Nymphacae, Nymphoides spp., Typha spp., and Charophytes were obtained as the number of seed (or Charophyte oospores) equivalents (sum of total seed and seed fragments) counted in a known sample volume of soil. Citation Craft, C. B. , C. J. Richardson. 1998. Recent and long-term organic soil accretion and nutrient accumulation in the Everglades.. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 62: 834-843. Instrumentation sieves (1000 micron and 500 micron openings) 30x monocular lens microscopes 65x dissecting microscopes digital calipers Distribution Online distribution: http://fcelter.fiu.edu/perl/public_data_download.pl?datasetid=ST_OMD_Saunders_003.txt Intellectual Rights These data are classified as 'Type II' whereby original FCE LTER experimental data collected by individual FCE researchers to be released to restricted audiences according to terms specified by the owners of the data. Type II data are considered to be exceptional and should be rare in occurrence. The justification for exceptions must be well documented and approved by the lead PI and Site Data Manager. Some examples of Type II data restrictions may include: locations of rare or endangered species, data that are covered under prior licensing or copyright (e.g., SPOT satellite data), or covered by the Human Subjects Act, Student Dissertation data and those data related to the FCE LTER Program but not funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under LTER grants #DEB-9910514, and # DBI-0620409. Researchers that make use of Type II Data may be subject to additional restrictions to protect any applicable commercial or confidentiality interests. All publications based on this dataset must cite the data Contributor, the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program and that this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DEB-1237517, #DBI-0620409, and #DEB-9910514. Additionally, two copies of the manuscript must be submitted to the Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program Office, LTER Program Manager, Florida International University, Southeast Environmental Research Center, OE 148, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199. For a complete description of the FCE LTER Data Access Policy and Data User Agreement, please go to FCE Data Management Policy at http://fcelter.fiu.edu/data/DataMgmt.pdf and LTER Network Data Access Policy at http://fcelter.fiu.edu/data/core/data_user_agreement/distribution_policy.html. Dataset Keywords FCE Florida Coastal Everglades LTER ecological research long-term monitoring Shark River Slough Everglades National Park seeds soil water depth organisms nutrients cores processes sawgrass ecotone sedges Utricularia Nymphaceae Nymphoides Typha Charophyte Data Submission Date: 2009-10-02 Maintenance This is a short-term organic matter dataset. This dataset replaces all previous versions of ST_OMD_Saunders_003.txt. The FCE program is discontinuing its practice of versioning data as of March 2013. Dataset Contact Position: Information Manager Organization: LTER Network Office Address: UNM Biology Department, MSC03-2020 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 USA Phone: 505 277-2535 Fax: 505 277-2541 Email: tech-support@lternet.edu URL: http://www.lternet.edu Position: Information Manager Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program Address: Florida International University University Park OE 148 Miami, FL 33199 USA Phone: 305-348-6054 Fax: 305-348-4096 Email: fcelter@fiu.edu URL: http://fcelter.fiu.edu Dataset Submission Date 2009-10-02 Information Management Notes These short-term organic matter data replace original ST_OMD_Saunders_003.