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Periphyton Accumulation Rates from Shark River Slough, Taylor Slough and Florida Bay, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER), South Florida, USA, January 2001 - ongoing


At a Glance


Authors: Evelyn Gaiser
Time period: to
Package id: knb-lter-fce.1110.13
Dataset id: LT_PP_Gaiser_003

How to cite:
Gaiser, E.. 2022. Periphyton Accumulation Rates from Shark River Slough, Taylor Slough and Florida Bay, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER), South Florida, USA, January 2001 - ongoing. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/. Dataset accessed 2024-03-29.

Geographic Coverage


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Detailed Metadata


  • Dataset Abstract
    Periphyton accumulation rates were measured bimonthly at FCE LTER sites in Florida Bay and Shark Slough. Glass slides were used as artificial substrates for periphyton growth. Twenty slides were incubated for 2 months in triplicate periphytometers (flow-through plastic boxes) at the surface (SRS sites) and bottom (FB) at each site. Twelve artificial blades (made from transparency film) were incubated for 2 months in triplicate in specially constructed wire frames at the bottom at sites TS/PH 9, TS/PH 10 and TS/PH 11. Data are presented in terms of grams dry and ash-free dry mass per area per time. This is part of continuous data collection to test the hypothesis that phosphorus and nitrogen limit productivity at the upstream and downstream ends, respectively, of the FCE transects. Conclusions await longer-term data collection.
  • Geographic Coverage
    Study Extent Description
    The Study Extent of this dataset includes the FCE Shark River Slough and Florida Bay research sites within Everglades National Park, South Florida

    Bounding Coordinates
    FCE LTER Site SRS1a
    N: 25.761, S: 25.761, E: -80.727, W: -80.727

    FCE LTER Site SRS2
    N: 25.550, S: 25.550, E: -80.785, W: -80.785

    FCE LTER Site SRS3
    N: 25.468, S: 25.468, E: -80.853, W: -80.853

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph4
    N: 25.315, S: 25.315, E: -80.522, W: -80.522

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph5
    N: 25.295, S: 25.295, E: -80.520, W: -80.520

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph9
    N: 25.177, S: 25.177, E: -80.490, W: -80.490

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph10
    N: 25.025, S: 25.025, E: -80.681, W: -80.681

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph11
    N: 24.913, S: 24.913, E: -80.938, W: -80.938

    FCE LTER Site SRS1c
    N: 25.75, S: 25.75, E: -80.57, W: -80.57

    FCE LTER Site SRS1d
    N: 25.75, S: 25.75, E: -80.65, W: -80.65

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph1b
    N: 25.439, S: 25.439, E: -80.590, W: -80.590

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph2
    N: 25.404, S: 25.404, E: -80.607, W: -80.607

    FCE LTER Site TS/Ph3
    N: 25.252, S: 25.252, E: -80.663, W: -80.663

    FCE LTER Sites
    SRS1a, SRS1c, SRS1d, SRS2, SRS3, TS/Ph4, TS/Ph5, TS/Ph9, TS/Ph10, TS/Ph11,TS/Ph1b,TS/Ph2,TS/Ph3

  • Attributes
    • Data Table:   Periphyton Accumulation Rates from the Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park
      Attribute Name:
      Transect
      Attribute Label:
      Transect
      Attribute Definition:
      Location along freshwater-saline gradient
      Storage Type:
      text
      Measurement Scale:
      SRS = Shark River Slough; TS
      Missing Value Code:
       

      Attribute Name:
      Substrate
      Attribute Label:
      substrate
      Attribute Definition:
      Substrate-Periphytometers
      Storage Type:
      text
      Measurement Scale:
      Substrate-Periphytometers
      Missing Value Code:
       

      Attribute Name:
      Replicate
      Attribute Label:
      ID Number
      Attribute Definition:
      Replicate ID Number
      Storage Type:
      ordinal
      Measurement Scale:
      Replicate ID Number
      Missing Value Code:
       

      Attribute Name:
      Date
      Attribute Label:
      date
      Attribute Definition:
      Collection date
      Storage Type:
      datetime
      Measurement Scale:
      Missing Value Code:
       

      Attribute Name:
      IncubationTime
      Attribute Label:
      time
      Attribute Definition:
      Incubation Time
      Storage Type:
      nominal
      Measurement Scale:
      Incubation Time
      Missing Value Code:
       

      Attribute Name:
      DryWeight
      Attribute Label:
      weight
      Attribute Definition:
      Dry Weight Production
      Storage Type:
      data
      Measurement Scale:
      Units: gramsPerMeterSquaredPerDay
      Precision: 0.0001
      Number Type: real
      Missing Value Code:
      -9999.0000 (Value will never be recorded )

      Attribute Name:
      AFDM
      Attribute Label:
      weight
      Attribute Definition:
      Ash Free Dry Mass accumulation
      Storage Type:
      data
      Measurement Scale:
      Units: gramsPerMeterSquaredPerDay
      Precision: 0.0001
      Number Type: real
      Missing Value Code:
      -9999.0000 (Value will never be recorded )

      Attribute Name:
      ORG
      Attribute Label:
      percent
      Attribute Definition:
      Percent total organic content
      Storage Type:
      data
      Measurement Scale:
      Units: percent
      Precision: 1
      Number Type: real
      Missing Value Code:
      -9999 (Value will never be recorded)

      Attribute Name:
      TP
      Attribute Label:
      concentration
      Attribute Definition:
      Total Phosphorus
      Storage Type:
      data
      Measurement Scale:
      Units: microgramsPerGram
      Precision: 0.01
      Number Type: real
      Missing Value Code:
      -9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )


  • Methods
    Sampling Description
    Accumulation rates are measured quarterly when water is present. Triplicate periphytometers, each containing 20 slides, were incubated at the water surface (SRS sites) and on top of the sediments (FB sites); artificial seagrass blades were incubated at Florida Bay sites. Periphytometers were placed near the markers for each site.

    Method Step

    Description
    Periphytometers and artificial blades were collected after 2 months of incubation and returned on ice to the lab. Periphyton was scraped from slides into beakers and homogenized in distilled water. Subsamples were taken for measurements of dry mass, ash-free dry mass, chlorophyll a, species composition and total nutrient (C, N, P) content.

    Citation
    Frankovich, T. A. , J W Fourqurean. 1997. Seagrass epiphyte loads along a nutrient availablitity gradient, Florida Bay, USA.. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 159: 37-50.

    Instrumentation
    Artificial substrates described as glass slides, mylar blades

    Method Step

    Description
    Periphytometers and artificial blades were collected after 2 months of incubation and returned on ice to the lab. Periphyton was scraped from slides into beakers and homogenized in distilled water. Subsamples were taken for measurements of dry mass, ash-free dry mass, chlorophyll a, species composition and total nutrient (C, N, P) content.

    Citation
    Welschmeyer, N A 1994. Fluorometric analysis of chlorophyll a in the presence of chlorophyll b and pheopigments. Limnology and Oceanography, 39(8): 1985-1992.

    Instrumentation
    Artificial substrates described as glass slides, mylar blades

    Method Step

    Description
    Periphytometers and artificial blades were collected after 2 months of incubation and returned on ice to the lab. Periphyton was scraped from slides into beakers and homogenized in distilled water. Subsamples were taken for measurements of dry mass, ash-free dry mass, chlorophyll a, species composition and total nutrient (C, N, P) content.

    Citation
    Childers, D. L. , R D Jones, J C Trexler, C Buzzelli, J Boyer, A L Edwards, E E Gaiser, K Jayachandaran, D Lee, J F Meeder, J Pechmann, J H Richards, L J Scinto. 2001. Quantifying the effects of low level phosphorus enrichment on unimpacted Everglades wetlands with in situ flumes and phosphorus dosing. p. 127-152 in Porter, J , K Porter. , (eds). The Everglades, Florida Bay, and Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA,

    Instrumentation
    Artificial substrates described as glass slides, mylar blades

    Quality Control
    Field data are written in pencil on waterproof paper and photocopied upon return to the laboratory. They are then entered into the appropriate digital format. These data are reviewed in hard copy and digital format by the lab manager. Laboratory data are written in pencil on waterproof paper, photocopied prior to computer entry and then entered digitally in duplicate and cross-referenced to hard copy notes. Data outliers, determined by comparison to long-term variance in that parameter, are highlighted in resulting spreadsheets for examination by the principal investigator, who may discard the values.
  • Distribution and Intellectual Rights
    Online distribution
    https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-fce/1110/13/78c6eebfd76796daae2240ede8535f16
    Data Submission Date:  2022-03-11

    Intellectual Rights
    This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

  • Keywords
    primary production, aquatic ecosystems, periphyton, net primary production, FCE, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER, FCE LTER, ecological research, long-term monitoring, productivity, primary production, periphyton, water, Tamiami Trail, grand experiment, bridge, canal, macrophytes, plants, nutrients, Total Phosphorus, TP, percent total organic content
  • Dataset Contact
    • Name: Evelyn Gaiser 
    • Position: Primary Investigator
    • Organization: Southeast Environmental Research Center
    • Address: Florida International University
      University Park
      OE 148
      Miami, FL 33199 USA
    • Phone: 305-348-6145
    • Fax: 305-348-4096
    • Email: gaisere@fiu.edu
    • URL: http://serc.fiu.edu/periphyton/

    • Position: Information Manager
    • Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program
    • Address: Florida International University
      University Park
      OE 148
      Miami, FL 33199 USA
    • Phone: 305-348-6054
    • Fax: 305-348-4096
    • Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
    • URL: http://fcelter.fiu.edu

  • Data Table and Format
    Data Table:  Periphyton Accumulation Rates from the Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park

    Entity Name:
    LT_PP_Gaiser_003.csv
    Entity Description:
    Periphyton Accumulation Rates from the Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park
    Object Name:
    LT_PP_Gaiser_003.csv
    Number of Header Lines:
    1
    Attribute Orientation:
    column
    Field Delimiter:
    ,
    Number of Records:
    1320