Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South Florida from October 2001 to March 2002
At a Glance
Authors: Joseph Boyer, Susan Dailey
Time period: 2001-10-01 to 2002-03-12
Package id: knb-lter-fce.1068.3
Dataset id: LT_ND_Dailey_002
Boyer, J., S. Dailey. 2003. Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South Florida from October 2001 to March 2002. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/8b6e429fb37dbeaeaa22f962af725a42. Dataset accessed 2024-11-21.
Geographic Coverage
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Dataset Creator(s)
- Name: Dr. Joseph Boyer
- Position: Director
- Organization: Center for the Environment (formerly at the Southeast Environmental Research Center (SERC) at FIU)
- Address: Plymouth State University
MSC 63
17 High Street
Plymouth, NH 03264 USA - Phone: 603-535-2926
- Fax: 603-535-3004
- Email: jnboyer@plymouth.edu
- URL: http://www.plymouth.edu/center-for-the-environment/people/faculty-staff/joe-boyer/
- Name: Dr. Susan Dailey
- Position: Project Collaborator
- Organization: Southeast Environmental Research Center
- Address: Florida International University
University Park
OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-1592
- Fax: 305-348-4096
- Email: daileys@fiu.edu
- URL: http://serc.fiu.edu/sercindex/index.htm
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Dataset AbstractEstuarine mixing interfaces have been a focus of wetland ecologists for the last three decades and are of growing concern today. Particularly critical in Everglades restoration, water quality and the dynamics of nutrients and dissolved materials across seasons in the natural system are being defined. We measured diurnal and seasonal (wet and dry) variation in microbial, dissolved and total nutrients and total organic carbon along a riverine transect and for a diurnal cycle in October of 2001 and March of 2002. For the diurnal sampling we anchored a houseboat mid Shark River 100m up river of the mesohaline Florida Coastal Everglades Shark River LTER site and sampled the water for chemical, microbial, and physical parameters. At slack high and low tides we sampled 10 miles offshore then at three sites up the Shark River. TOC (mM) and salinity (ppt) were highly correlated (r2 .97) along the river transect across seasons and TOC derived from terrestrial input. Bacterial production ranged from 1.88 to 10.99 mg C l-1 d-1 and was greatest in the dry season and at the most freshwater sampling points. Combined examination of our 49 sampled parameters both from the diurnal sampling and river transect sampling showed that our position for sampling in the river was critical and that the mid river-estuarine productivity maxima occurred within Shark River in both the wet and dry season. These data suggest this oligotrophic estuarine-river system is highly sensitive to watershed and river fringe nutrient inputs and remineralization vectors within the river.
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Geographic CoverageStudy Extent Description
The Study Extent of this dataset includes the FCE Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough research sites within Everglades National Park, South Florida
Bounding Coordinates
Data were collected in the Shark River Slough, within Everglades National Park, South Florida
N: 25.410, S: 25.365, E: -80.964, W: -81.078
Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Study Area: South Florida, Everglades National Park, and Florida Bay
N: 25.761, S: 24.913, E: -80.490, W: -81.078
FCE LTER Sites
SRS4, SRS5, SRS6
Geographic DescriptionBounding CoordinatesFCE LTER Site SRS4N: 25.410, S: 25.410, E: -80.964, W: -80.964FCE LTER Site SRS5N: 25.377, S: 25.377, E: -81.032, W: -81.032FCE LTER Site SRS6N: 25.365, S: 25.365, E: -81.078, W: -81.078
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Temporal CoverageStart Date: 2001-10-01
End Date: 2002-03-12
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Attributes
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Data Table: Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South Florida Attribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:sitenameAttribute Definition:Name of LTER siteStorage Type:textMeasurement Scale:Name of LTER siteMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:ID NumberAttribute Label:ID NumberAttribute Definition:Sample ID NumberStorage Type:textMeasurement Scale:Sample ID NumberMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:DateAttribute Label:dateAttribute Definition:Sample Collection DateStorage Type:datetimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:TideAttribute Label:stageAttribute Definition:Tidal StageStorage Type:textMeasurement Scale:Tidal StageMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:TimeAttribute Label:timeAttribute Definition:Collection TimeStorage Type:datetimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:TNAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Total Nitrogen in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TONAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Total Organic Nitrogen in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TOCAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Total Organic Carbon in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:NOxAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Nitrate + Nitrite in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:NO3Attribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Nitrate in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:NO2Attribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Nitrite in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:NH4Attribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Ammonium in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:SRPAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Soluble Reactive Phosphorus in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TPAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Total Phosphorus in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:SiAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Silica in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TurbAttribute Label:TurbidityAttribute Definition:TurbidityStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:APAAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPerHourPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:CHLAAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Chlorophyll a in WaterStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:SAL-SAttribute Label:salinityAttribute Definition:Water Surface SalinityStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: PSUPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:SAL-BAttribute Label:salinityAttribute Definition:Water Bottom SalinityStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: PSUPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:DO-SAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Water Surface Dissolved OxygenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: milligramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:DO-BAttribute Label:concentrationAttribute Definition:Water Bottom Dissolved OxygenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: milligramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TEMP-SAttribute Label:temperatureAttribute Definition:Water Surface TemperatureStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: celsiusPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:TEMP-BAttribute Label:temperatureAttribute Definition:Water Bottom TemperatureStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: celsiusPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:BacteriaAbundanceAttribute Label:abundanceAttribute Definition:Bacteria AbundanceStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: numberPerMilliliterPrecision: 1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:BacteriaProductionDailyRateAttribute Label:rateAttribute Definition:Bacteria Daily ProductionStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPerDayPrecision: 0.0001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0000 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Chl_a_BlueAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Chl a BlueStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Chl_a_GreenAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Chl a GreenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Chl_a_BrownAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Chl a BrownStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Sum_Chl_a_PAMAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Sum Chl a PAMStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramsPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:QuantumYield_SUMAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Quantum Yield SUMStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:AlphaBlueAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Algal Energetics Light Curve Slope CyanobacteriaStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:AlphaGreenAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Algal Energetics Light Curve Slope BrownStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:AlphaBrownAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Algal Energetics Light Curve Slope GreenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:ETRmax_BlueAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Electron Transport Rate Maximum CyanobacteriaStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:ETRmax_GreenAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Electron Transport Rate Maximum GreenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:ETRmax_BrownAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Electron Transport Rate Maximum BrownStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Ik_BlueAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Initial Slope Irradiance Maximum CyanobacteriaStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Ik_GreenAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Initial Slope Irradiance Maximum BrownStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )Attribute Name:Ik_BrownAttribute Label:PAM fluorometryAttribute Definition:Initial Slope Irradiance Maximum GreenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded )
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Data Table: Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South Florida
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MethodsSampling Description
Water column samples collected 10 cm below water surface with 3 rinses with sample water.
Method Step
Description
Dissolved and total nutrient analyses-Samples for total analyses were kept on ice and transported to the lab where they were refrigerated at 4 degrees C then analyzed within 28 days of collection (TOC, TN, TP, Tsi). Samples for dissolved constituents (NH4 NO3, NO2, N+N, DOC, SRP) were immediately processed in the lab as well as samples for Chl a, direct counts of bacteria, total nutrients (TOC, TN, TP), APA, and bacterial production. A sample for PAM analysis was set aside for a 10 hr dark acclimation period. Microbial Analyses-We collected duplicate samples at each sampling interval, processed and analyzed them to determine bacterial abundance, algal energetics and chl a by phytoplankton guild, enzyme activity, and heterotrophic bacterial production. Samples for microbial analyses were collected in washed, acid-rinsed, ADDIH2O rinsed, then sample rinsed brown, 250 ml, Nalgene bottles. Depth of sampling was 10 cm below the water surface. Bacterial abundance was determined through epifluorescence microscopy using DAPI DNA stain after preservation with 2% bacterial free phosphate buffered formalin and dark storage. Slides were made within 14 days of collection and counted immediately after they were prepared. Algal dynamics were determined through PAM (pulse-amplitude modulation) fluorescence within 24 hours of collection. Algal energetics samples were analyzed using PAM fluormetry for Chl a content and productivity-irradiance curves. Heterotrophic bacterial production was determined using tritiated thymidine uptake within 24 hours of collection. We incubated each of the duplicate samplings per site with 3 replicates and one blank of 10 ml for each sample. The blank was killed with BFF to a final concentration of 4%. Stock tritiated thymidine was made with 2.58 mCi radioisotope with 30 ml of filter sterilized (0.2 um) water from Shark River. Each replicate and blank received 1.72 uCi ml-1 and was incubated at 22 degrees C for one hour. We stopped the incubation period with TCA to final concentration of 5% then put the samples on ice for 15 to 45 minutes before filtering the sample onto nitrocellulose filters. A series of 3 rinses with 5% TCA and 80% ETOH of 1 ml each and filters were placed in scintillation vials. We added liquid scintillation cocktail and counted the samples after 24 hours with a Beckman liquid scintillation counter (Model 3801).
Instrumentation
Zeiss microscope autoclave laboratory balance PAM desktop model fluorometer Gilford V Spectrofluorometer Beckman liquid scintillation counter (Model 3801) Hydrolab Probe Meter 4A Mini Sonde datasondeQuality Control
SERC QAQC for nutrient data, blank controls and isotope blanks for tritiated thymidine uptake incubations per sample, standard curves were generated for each APA analysis, negative controls for bacteria counts using DAPI epifluorescence techniques.
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Distribution and Intellectual RightsOnline distribution
http://fcelter.fiu.edu/perl/public_data_download.pl?datasetid=LT_ND_Dailey_002.txt
Data Submission Date: 2003-02-25
Intellectual Rights
These data are classified as 'Type I' whereby original FCE LTER experimental data collected by individual FCE researchers are available for scientific purposes 2 years after collection. Maximum lock period = 2 years. All publications based on this dataset must cite the data Contributor, the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program and that this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research program under Cooperative Agreements #DEB-1237517, #DBI-0620409, and #DEB-9910514. Additionally, two copies of the manuscript must be submitted to the Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program Office, LTER Program Manager, Florida International University, Southeast Environmental Research Center, OE 148, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199. For a complete description of the FCE LTER Data Access Policy and Data User Agreement, please go to FCE Data Management Policy at http://fcelter.fiu.edu/data/DataMgmt.pdf and LTER Network Data Access Policy at http://fcelter.fiu.edu/data/core/data_user_agreement/distribution_policy.html.
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KeywordsFCE, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER, ecological research, long-term monitoring, primary production, Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, inorganic nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, water-column biogeochemistry, total nitrogen, total organic nitrogen, total organic carbon, nitrate + nitrite, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, total phosphorus, silica, soluble reactive phosphorus, srp, turbidity, chlorophyll a, alkaline phosphatase, bacteria abundance, dissolved oxygen, salinity, water, productivity, bacteria
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Dataset Contact
- Position: Information Manager
- Organization: LTER Network Office
- Address: UNM Biology Department, MSC03-2020
1 University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 USA - Phone: 505 277-2535
- Fax: 505 277-2541
- Email: tech-support@lternet.edu
- URL: http://www.lternet.edu
- Name: Joseph Boyer
- Position: Director
- Organization: Center for the Environment (formerly at the Southeast Environmental Research Center (SERC) at FIU)
- Address: Plymouth State University
MSC 63
17 High Street
Plymouth, NH 03264 USA - Phone: 603-535-2926
- Fax: 603-535-3004
- Email: jnboyer@plymouth.edu
- URL: http://www.plymouth.edu/center-for-the-environment/people/faculty-staff/joe-boyer/
- Position: Information Manager
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program
- Address: Florida International University
University Park
OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-6054
- Fax: 305-348-4096
- Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: http://fcelter.fiu.edu
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Data Table and FormatData Table: Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South FloridaEntity Name:LT_ND_Dailey_002Entity Description:Overnight Shark River Surveys from Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE), South FloridaObject Name:LT_ND_Dailey_002Number of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:41
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Metadata Provider
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program
- Address: Florida International University
University Park
OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-6054
- Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: http://fcelter.fiu.edu