Root biomass, productivity, and turnover of riverine and scrub mangroves in the Everglades, Florida, USA, 2000-2006
At a Glance
Authors: Edward Castañeda-Moya, Robert Twilley, Victor H. Rivera-Monroy
Time period: 2000-01-01 to 2006-12-31
Package id: knb-lter-fce.1277.1
Castañeda-Moya, E., R. Twilley, V. Rivera-Monroy. 2025. Root biomass, productivity, and turnover of riverine and scrub mangroves in the Everglades, Florida, USA, 2000-2006. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/e38fb9444ffa7010180ecdd50ffe0b68. Dataset accessed 2025-01-18.
Geographic Coverage
This data set contains the following files.
View detailed metadata as: HTML Text XML
FCE1277_Root_Biomass_pre-hurricane.csv
Mangrove root biomass in the shallow (0-45cm) and deeper (45-90cm) root zones
Attribute table details Download
FCE1277_Root_Production_pre-hurricane.csv
Root production in the shallow (0-45 cm) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zones
Attribute table details Download
FCE1277_Root_Turnover_pre-hurricane.csv
Root turnover rates of mangroves
Attribute table details Download
FCE1277_Root_NP_pre-hurricane.csv
Root nutrient concentrations
Attribute table details Download
View detailed metadata as: HTML Text XML
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Dataset Creator(s)
- Name: Edward Castañeda-Moya
- Organization: Florida International University
- Address: Miami, FL 33199 US
- Phone: 3373225158
- Email: ecastane@fiu.edu
- Name: Robert Twilley
- Organization: Louisiana State University
- Email: rtwilley@lsu.edu
- Name: Victor H. Rivera-Monroy
- Organization: Louisiana State University
- Email: vhrivera@lsu.edu
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Dataset AbstractMangrove root biomass and productivity in the shallow (0-45 cm depth) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zones were estimated at Florida Coastal Everglades Long Term Ecological Research (FCE-LTER) Program Shark River (SRS4, SRS5, SRS6) and Taylor River (TS/Ph6b, TS/Ph7b, TS/Ph8) mangrove sites during 2000-2006. Root biomass was estimated at all sites using a PVC coring device (10.2 cm diameter x 45 cm length). After collection, root cores from each zone were processed individually and initially rinsed with water through a 1-mm screen mesh to remove soil particles. Live roots were separated manually based on their buoyancy, turgor, and color. Live roots were further sorted into three size diameter classes including fine (<2 mm), small (2-5 mm), and coarse (5-20 mm). Roots greater than 20 mm in diameter were not included in this study due to sampling limitations (i.e., core area). All root samples were oven-dried at 60°C to a constant mass and weighed to estimate root biomass (g m-2). Root productivity was estimated with the ingrowth core technique (Vogt et al., 1998). Ingrowth cores (10.2 cm diameter x 45 cm length) were made of synthetic material (3 mm mesh) and filled with root-free commercial sphagnum peat moss. This material has similar soil properties (i.e., bulk density, organic matter content, total C and N) as mangrove peat in our study sites. Ingrowth cores were installed in each of the cored holes formed during sampling of root biomass. At each site, ingrowth cores were deployed vertically into the soil and retrieved at one- and three-year intervals, and the subsequent root growth within the ingrowth core was used to estimate annual root production (g m-2 yr-1) in the shallow and deeper root zones across all mangrove sites. After collection, ingrowth cores were processed individually using the same protocol as for root biomass. Root turnover rate in the shallow root zone was calculated as root productivity divided by root biomass of each root size class at all sites. Data in this package is associated with Castañeda-Moya et al. (2011). Data collection for this package is complete.
References:
Castañeda-Moya, E., R.R. Twilley, V.H. Rivera-Monroy, B.D. Marx, C. Coronado-Molina, and S.M.L. Ewe. 2011. Patterns of root dynamics in mangrove forests along environmental gradients in the Florida Coastal Everglades, USA. Ecosystems 14: 1178-1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9473-3.
Vogt, K.A., D.J. Vogt, J. Bloomfield. 1998. Analysis of some direct and indirect methods for estimating root biomass and production of forests at an ecosystem level. Plant Soil 200:71–89.
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Geographic CoverageBounding Coordinates
FCE LTER Site SRS4
N: 25.40976421, S: 25.40976421, E: -80.96431016, W: -80.96431016
FCE LTER Site SRS5
N: 25.37702258, S: 25.37702258, E: -81.03234716, W: -81.03234716
FCE LTER Site SRS6
N: 25.36462994, S: 25.36462994, E: -81.07794623, W: -81.07794623
FCE LTER Site TS/Ph6b
N: 25.21609115, S: 25.21609115, E: -80.65101654, W: -80.65101654
FCE LTER Site TS/Ph7b
N: 25.19676203, S: 25.19676203, E: -80.64207766, W: -80.64207766
FCE LTER Site TS/Ph8
N: 25.23269749, S: 25.23269749, E: -80.52455665, W: -80.52455665
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Temporal CoverageStart Date: 2000
End Date: 2006
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Attributes
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Data Table: Mangrove root biomass in the shallow (0-45cm) and deeper (45-90cm) root zonesAttribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:SITENAMEAttribute Definition:SitenameStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:SRS4= site
SRS5= site
SRS6= site
TS/Ph6b= site
TS/Ph7b= site
TS/Ph8= site
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Sampling_periodAttribute Label:Sampling_periodAttribute Definition:Sampling periodStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Pre-hurricane= Pre-hurricane
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Experiment_IDAttribute Label:Experiment_IDAttribute Definition:Experiment IDStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= Experiment ID
2= Experiment ID
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Method_collectionAttribute Label:Method_collectionAttribute Definition:Method of collectionStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Root cores= Method of collection
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:MonthAttribute Label:MonthAttribute Definition:Calendar monthStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessNumber Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:YearAttribute Label:YearAttribute Definition:YearStorage Type:dateTimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PointAttribute Label:PointAttribute Definition:Sampling pointStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= Sampling point
2= Sampling point
3= Sampling point
4= Sampling point
5= Sampling point
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PositionAttribute Label:PositionAttribute Definition:PositionStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Edge= Edge
Inland= Inland
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:LocationAttribute Label:LocationAttribute Definition:Sampling depthStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:0-45cm= Shallow root zone
45-90cm= Deeper root zone
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Core_IDAttribute Label:Core_IDAttribute Definition:Core IDStorage Type:integerMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessNumber Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_sizeAttribute Label:Root_sizeAttribute Definition:Root size diameterStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:<2mm= Fine roots
2-5mm= Small roots
>5mm= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_size_classAttribute Label:Root_size_classAttribute Definition:Root size classStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Fine= Fine roots
Small= Small roots
Coarse= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_BiomassAttribute Label:Root_BiomassAttribute Definition:Root biomassStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: gramPerMeterSquaredPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:
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Data Table: Root production in the shallow (0-45 cm) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zonesAttribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:SITENAMEAttribute Definition:SitenameStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:SRS4= site
SRS5= site
SRS6= site
TS/Ph6b= site
TS/Ph7b= site
TS/Ph8= site
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Sampling_periodAttribute Label:Sampling_periodAttribute Definition:Sampling periodStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Pre-hurricane= Pre-hurricane
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Method_collectionAttribute Label:Method_collectionAttribute Definition:Method of collectionStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Ingrowth cores= Ingrowth cores
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Ingrowth_harvestAttribute Label:Ingrowth_harvestAttribute Definition:Ingrowth harvest IDStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= Harvest 1
2= Harvest 2
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:MonthAttribute Label:MonthAttribute Definition:Calendar monthStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessNumber Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:YearAttribute Label:YearAttribute Definition:YearStorage Type:dateTimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PointAttribute Label:PointAttribute Definition:Sampling pointStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= 1
2= 2
3= 3
4= 4
5= 5
A= A
B= B
C= C
D= D
island1= island1
island2= island2
island3= island3
island4= island4
island5= island5
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PositionAttribute Label:PositionAttribute Definition:PositionStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Edge= Edge
Inland= Inland
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:LocationAttribute Label:LocationAttribute Definition:LocationStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:0-45cm= Shallow root zone
45-90cm= Deeper root zone
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Ingrowth_tag_IDAttribute Label:Ingrowth_tag_IDAttribute Definition:Ingrowtht tag IDStorage Type:integerMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessNumber Type: integerMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Core_IDAttribute Label:Core_IDAttribute Definition:Core IDStorage Type:integerMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessNumber Type: integerMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_sizeAttribute Label:Root_sizeAttribute Definition:Root size diameterStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:<2mm= Fine roots
2-5mm= Small roots
>5mm= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_size_classAttribute Label:Root_size_classAttribute Definition:Root size classStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Fine= Fine roots
Small= Small roots
Coarse= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_ProductionAttribute Label:Root_ProductionAttribute Definition:Root ProductionStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: gramPerMeterSquaredPerYearPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:
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Data Table: Root turnover rates of mangrovesAttribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:SITENAMEAttribute Definition:SitenameStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:SRS4= site
SRS5= site
SRS6= site
TS/Ph6b= site
TS/Ph7b= site
TS/Ph8= site
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Sampling_periodAttribute Label:Sampling_periodAttribute Definition:Sampling periodStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Pre-hurricane= Pre-hurricane
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PointAttribute Label:PointAttribute Definition:Sampling pointStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= 1
2= 2
3= 3
4= 4
5= 5
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:LocationAttribute Label:LocationAttribute Definition:LocationStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:0-45cm= Shallow root zone
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_sizeAttribute Label:Root_sizeAttribute Definition:Root size diameterStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:<2mm= Fine roots
2-5mm= Small roots
>5mm= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_size_classAttribute Label:Root_size_classAttribute Definition:Root size classStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Fine= Fine roots
Small= Small roots
Coarse= Coarse roots
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Turnover_RateAttribute Label:Root_Turnover_RateAttribute Definition:Root turnover rateStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: perYearPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:
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Data Table: Root nutrient concentrationsAttribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:SITENAMEAttribute Definition:SitenameStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:textMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Sampling_periodAttribute Label:Sampling_periodAttribute Definition:Sampling periodStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Pre-hurricane= Pre-hurricane
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Experiment_IDAttribute Label:Experiment_IDAttribute Definition:Experiment IDStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:1= 1
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:PositionAttribute Label:PositionAttribute Definition:PositionStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:Edge= Edge
Inland= Inland
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:LocationAttribute Label:LocationAttribute Definition:LocationStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:0-45cm= Shallow root zone
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Total_NAttribute Label:Root_Total_NAttribute Definition:Root total NStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: milligramPerGramPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Total_PAttribute Label:Root_Total_PAttribute Definition:Root total PStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: milligramPerGramPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Total_N_densityAttribute Label:Root_Total_N_densityAttribute Definition:Root total N densityStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: milligramPerCentimeterCubedPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Total_P_densityAttribute Label:Root_Total_P_densityAttribute Definition:Root total P densityStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: microgramPerCentimeterCubedPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:Attribute Name:Root_Atomic_N_PAttribute Label:Root_Atomic_N:PAttribute Definition:Root atomic N:P ratioStorage Type:floatMeasurement Scale:Units: dimensionlessPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:
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Data Table: Mangrove root biomass in the shallow (0-45cm) and deeper (45-90cm) root zones
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MethodsMethod Step
Description
Mangrove root biomass and productivity in the shallow (0-45 cm depth) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zones were estimated at Florida Coastal Everglades Long Term Ecological Research (FCE-LTER) Program Shark River (SRS4, SRS5, SRS6) and Taylor River (TS/Ph6b, TS/Ph7b, TS/Ph8) mangrove sites during 2000-2006. Root biomass was estimated at all sites using a PVC coring device (10.2 cm diameter x 45 cm length). After collection, root cores from each zone were processed individually and initially rinsed with water through a 1-mm screen mesh to remove soil particles. Live roots were separated manually based on their buoyancy, turgor, and color. Live roots were further sorted into three size diameter classes including fine (<2 mm), small (2-5 mm), and coarse (5-20 mm). Roots greater than 20 mm in diameter were not included in this study due to sampling limitations (i.e., core area). All root samples were oven-dried at 60°C to a constant mass and weighed to estimate root biomass (g m-2). Root productivity was estimated with the ingrowth core technique (Vogt et al., 1998). Ingrowth cores (10.2 cm diameter x 45 cm length) were made of synthetic material (3 mm mesh) and filled with root-free commercial sphagnum peat moss. This material has similar soil properties (i.e., bulk density, organic matter content, total C and N) as mangrove peat in our study sites. Ingrowth cores were installed in each of the cored holes formed during sampling of root biomass. At each site, ingrowth cores were deployed vertically into the soil and retrieved at one- and three-year intervals, and the subsequent root growth within the ingrowth core was used to estimate annual root production (g m-2 yr-1) in the shallow and deeper root zones across all mangrove sites. After collection, ingrowth cores were processed individually using the same protocol as for root biomass. Root turnover rate in the shallow root zone was calculated as root productivity divided by root biomass of each root size class at all sites. Data in this package is associated with Castañeda-Moya et al. (2011).
References:
Castañeda-Moya, E., R.R. Twilley, V.H. Rivera-Monroy, B.D. Marx, C. Coronado-Molina, and S.M.L. Ewe. 2011. Patterns of root dynamics in mangrove forests along environmental gradients in the Florida Coastal Everglades, USA. Ecosystems 14: 1178-1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9473-3.
Vogt, K.A., D.J. Vogt, J. Bloomfield. 1998. Analysis of some direct and indirect methods for estimating root biomass and production of forests at an ecosystem level. Plant Soil 200:71–89.
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Distribution and Intellectual RightsOnline distribution
https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-fce/1277/1/8265f084ccd4562552e3f87746ead69a
Intellectual Rights
This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.
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KeywordsRoot biomass, Root productivity, Root turnover, Belowground allocation, P availability, FCE LTER, LTER, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER, mangroves, primary production, primary production
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Dataset Contact
- Name: Edward Castañeda-Moya
- Organization: Florida International University
- Address: Miami, FL 33199 US
- Phone: 3373225158
- Email: ecastane@fiu.edu
- Position: Information Manager
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER
- Address: Florida International University
11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: https://fcelter.fiu.edu
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Data Table and FormatData Table: Mangrove root biomass in the shallow (0-45cm) and deeper (45-90cm) root zonesEntity Name:FCE1277_Root_Biomass_pre-hurricane.csvEntity Description:Mangrove root biomass in the shallow (0-45cm) and deeper (45-90cm) root zonesObject Name:FCE1277_Root_Biomass_pre-hurricane.csvNumber of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:687
Data Table: Root production in the shallow (0-45 cm) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zonesEntity Name:FCE1277_Root_Production_pre-hurricane.csvEntity Description:Root production in the shallow (0-45 cm) and deeper (45-90 cm) root zonesObject Name:FCE1277_Root_Production_pre-hurricane.csvNumber of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:621
Data Table: Root turnover rates of mangrovesEntity Name:FCE1277_Root_Turnover_pre-hurricane.csvEntity Description:Root turnover rates of mangrovesObject Name:FCE_1277_Root_Turnover_pre-hurricane.csvNumber of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:68
Data Table: Root nutrient concentrationsEntity Name:FCE1277_Root_NP_pre-hurricane.csvEntity Description:Root nutrient concentrationsObject Name:FCE_1277_Root_NP_pre-hurricane.csvNumber of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:24
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Metadata Provider
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER
- Address: Florida International University
11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-6054
- Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: https://fcelter.fiu.edu
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Project permitsNational Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2001-SCI-0071
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2002-SCI-0070
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2003-SCI-0067
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2004-SCI-0070
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2005-SCI-0081