Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER), Florida, USA, May 2001 - ongoing
At a Glance
Authors: Evelyn Gaiser, Daniel Childers, Rafael Travieso
Time period: 2001-05-23 to 2023-12-07
Package id: knb-lter-fce.1073.17
Dataset id: LT_ND_Grahl_002
Gaiser, E., D. Childers, R. Travieso. 2024. Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER), Florida, USA, May 2001 - ongoing. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/7e9480f26fd3bd24f76b5d70e4c6749f. Dataset accessed 2024-11-21.
Geographic Coverage
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Dataset Creator(s)
- Name: Dr. Evelyn Gaiser
- Address: 11200 S.W. 8th Street
Miami, Florida 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-6145
- Fax: 305-348-4096
- Email: gaisere@fiu.edu
- URL: http://algae.fiu.edu/
- Name: Dr. Daniel Childers
- Address: Arizona State University
PO Box 875502
Tempe, AZ 85287 USA - Phone: 480-965-2320
- Email: dan.childers@asu.edu
- Name: Rafael Travieso
- Address: Florida International University
11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-7286
- Email: travieso@fiu.edu
- URL: http://algae.fiu.edu/
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Dataset AbstractWater quality samples are being collected using ISCO autosamplers at all Florida Coastal Everglades Long Term Ecological Research (FCE LTER) Program wetland sites (that is, all sites except TS/Ph-9, 10, and 11). The autosamplers contain 24 1L bottles. Water is sampled by programming the autosamplers to take composite samples once every 3 days. These samples are a composite of four 250mL subsamples drawn every 18 hours (a sampling scheme that captures a dawn, noon, dusk, and midnight sample in every three day composite). The samples are collected every 3-4 weeks and analyzed for total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and salinity. When sites are visited to collect these samples, we also collect a grab sample that is immediately put on ice. A portion of these grab samples is filtered through a Whatman GF/F filter immediately upon return to the lab, and the filtered samples are analyzed for inorganic nutrients such as NO2-, NO3-, NH4+, SRP, and DOC. The unfiltered fraction of these grab samples is analyzed for TP and TN. We use these monthly grab samples to generate relationships between TP and SRP, and between TN and NO2- + NO3- + NH4+. Dissolved nutrients are measured using standard rapid flow analyzer (RFA) techniques. TP is analyzed with a modified Solorzano and Sharp (1980) technique. TN is measured with an ANTEK 9000N analyzer, TOC and DOC are quantified on a Shimadzu TOC Analyzer, and salinity is measured with a YSI conductivity meter or refractometer. In January 2007 a 6 days interval began for SRS1d, SRS2 & SRS3; the ISCOs did not change their sampling scheduled, they kept collecting water sample every 18 hours and switching bottles every three days; once in the lab, the 3 days was turned into 6 days by combining two bottles into 2 liters container. In addition to the regular water quality monitoring, we use the rain level actuators at all freshwater sites to trigger water sampling after rain events exceed a given threshold of duration and/or intensity. As currently programmed, when the threshold of = 2.5 cm of rain per hour is passed, the autosampler at that site collects a 1000mL sample 30 minutes after the threshold has been reached. Rain event samples are collected, treated, and analyzed as all other water quality samples.
Related Shark River Slough water quality data packages:
ISCO extensive water quality (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1072)
Rainfall-driven autosampler water quality (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1253)
Related Taylor Slough water quality data packages:
ISCO extensive water quality from TS/Ph1a, TS/Ph1b (inactive), TS/Ph2, and TS/Ph3 (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1079)
ISCO extensive water quality from TS/Ph6a, TS/Ph7a, and TS/Ph8 (inactive) (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1074)
Grab sample water quality from TS/Ph1a, TS/Ph1b (inactive), TS/Ph2, and TS/Ph3 (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1080)
Grab sample water quality from TS/Ph6a, TS/Ph7a, and TS/Ph8 (inactive) (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1075)
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Geographic CoverageStudy Extent Description
The Study Extent of this dataset includes the FCE Shark River Slough research sites within Everglades National Park, South Florida
Bounding Coordinates
FCE LTER Site SRS1a
N: 25.761, S: 25.761, E: -80.727, W: -80.727
FCE LTER Site SRS1c
N: 25.75, S: 25.75, E: -80.57, W: -80.57
FCE LTER Site SRS1d
N: 25.75, S: 25.75, E: -80.65, W: -80.65
FCE LTER Site SRS2
N: 25.55, S: 25.55, E: -80.785, W: -80.785
FCE LTER Site SRS3
N: 25.468, S: 25.468, E: -80.853, W: -80.853
FCE LTER Site SRS4
N: 25.41, S: 25.41, E: -80.964, W: -80.964
FCE LTER Site SRS5
N: 25.377, S: 25.377, E: -81.032, W: -81.032
FCE LTER Site SRS6
N: 25.365, S: 25.365, E: -81.078, W: -81.078
FCE LTER Sites
SRS1a, SRS1c, SRS1d, SRS2, SRS3, SRS4, SRS5, SRS6
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Temporal CoverageStart Date: 2001-05-23
End Date: 2023-12-07
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Attributes
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Data Table: Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, South FloridaAttribute Name:SITENAMEAttribute Label:sitenameAttribute Definition:Name of LTER siteStorage Type:stringMeasurement Scale:SRS1a= FCE LTER Site SRS1a
SRS1c= FCE LTER Site SRS1c
SRS1d= FCE LTER Site SRS1d
SRS2= FCE LTER Site SRS2
SRS3= FCE LTER Site SRS3
SRS4= FCE LTER Site SRS4
SRS5= FCE LTER Site SRS5
SRS6= FCE LTER Site SRS6
Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:DateAttribute Label:dateAttribute Definition:Collection dateStorage Type:datetimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:Attribute Name:TimeAttribute Label:timeAttribute Definition:Collection timeStorage Type:datetimeMeasurement Scale:Missing Value Code:-9999 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:SalinityAttribute Label:salinityAttribute Definition:Composite salinityStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: PSUPrecision: 0.1
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.0 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:TNAttribute Label:total nitrogenAttribute Definition:Composite total nitrogenStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:TPAttribute Label:total phosphorusAttribute Definition:Composite total phosphorusStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:TOCAttribute Label:total organic carbonAttribute Definition:Composite total organic carbonStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:NH4Attribute Label:ammoniumAttribute Definition:ammoniumStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:NandNAttribute Label:nitrate and nitriteAttribute Definition:nitrate and nitriteStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:NO2Attribute Label:nitriteAttribute Definition:nitriteStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:SRPAttribute Label:soluble reactive phosphorusAttribute Definition:soluble reactive phosphorusStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:DOCAttribute Label:dissolved organic carbonAttribute Definition:dissolved organic carbonStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.001
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.000 (Value will never be recorded)Attribute Name:NO3Attribute Label:nitrateAttribute Definition:nitrateStorage Type:dataMeasurement Scale:Units: microMolesPerLiterPrecision: 0.01
Number Type: realMissing Value Code:-9999.00 (Value will never be recorded)
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Data Table: Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, South Florida
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MethodsSampling Description
Water quality samples are being collected using ISCO autosamplers at all wetland sites (that is, all sites except TS/Ph-9, 10, and 11). The autosamplers contain 24 1L bottles. Water is sampled by programming the autosamplers to take composite samples once every 3 days. These samples are a composite of four 250mL subsamples drawn every 18 hours (a sampling scheme that captures a dawn, noon, dusk, and midnight sample in every three day composite). The samples are collected every 3-4 weeks and analyzed for total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and salinity. When sites are visited to collect these samples, we also collect a grab sample that is immediately put on ice. A portion of these grab samples is filtered through a Whatman GF/F filter immediately upon return to the lab, and the filtered samples are analyzed for inorganic nutrients such as NO2-, NO3-, NH4+, SRP, and DOC. The unfiltered fraction of these grab samples is analyzed for TP and TN. We use these monthly grab samples to generate relationships between TP and SRP, and between TN and NO2- + NO3- + NH4+. Dissolved nutrients are measured using standard rapid flow analyzer (RFA) techniques. TP is analyzed with a modified Solorzano and Sharp (1980) technique. TN is measured with an Antec TN analyzer, TOC and DOC are quantified on a Shimadzu TOC Analyzer, and salinity is measured with a YSI conductivity meter or refractometer. In January 2007 a 6 days interval began for SRS1d, SRS2 & SRS3; the ISCOs did not change their sampling scheduled, they kept collecting water sample every 18 hours and switching bottles every three days; once in the lab, the 3 days was turned into 6 days by combining two bottles into 2 liters container. In addition to the regular water quality monitoring, we use the rain level actuators at all freshwater sites to trigger water sampling after rain events exceed a given threshold of duration and/or intensity. As currently programmed, when the threshold of = 2.5 cm of rain per hour is passed, the autosampler at that site collects a 1000mL sample 30 minutes after the threshold has been reached. Rain event samples are collected, treated, and analyzed as all other water quality samples.
Method Step
Description
Water quality samples are being collected using ISCO autosamplers at all wetland sites (that is, all sites except TS/Ph-9, 10, and 11). The autosamplers contain 24 1L bottles. Water is sampled by programming the autosamplers to take composite samples once every 3 days. These samples are a composite of four 250mL subsamples drawn every 18 hours (a sampling scheme that captures a dawn, noon, dusk, and midnight sample in every three day composite). The samples are collected every 3-4 weeks and analyzed for total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and salinity. When sites are visited to collect these samples, we also collect a grab sample that is immediately put on ice. A portion of these grab samples is filtered through a Whatman GF/F filter immediately upon return to the lab, and the filtered samples are analyzed for inorganic nutrients such as NO2-, NO3-, NH4+, SRP, and DOC. The unfiltered fraction of these grab samples is analyzed for TP and TN. We use these monthly grab samples to generate relationships between TP and SRP, and between TN and NO2- + NO3- + NH4+. Dissolved nutrients are measured using standard rapid flow analyzer (RFA) techniques. TP is analyzed with a modified Solorzano and Sharp (1980) technique. TN is measured with an ANTEK 9000N analyzer, TOC and DOC are quantified on a Shimadzu TOC Analyzer, and salinity is measured with a YSI conductivity meter or refractometer. In January 2007 a 6 days interval began for SRS1d, SRS2 & SRS3; the ISCOs did not change their sampling scheduled, they kept collecting water sample every 18 hours and switching bottles every three days; once in the lab, the 3 days was turned into 6 days by combining two bottles into 2 liters container. In addition to the regular water quality monitoring, we use the rain level actuators at all freshwater sites to trigger water sampling after rain events exceed a given threshold of duration and/or intensity. As currently programmed, when the threshold of = 2.5 cm of rain per hour is passed, the autosampler at that site collects a 1000mL sample 30 minutes after the threshold has been reached. Rain event samples are collected, treated, and analyzed as all other water quality samples.
Submission notes:
No salinity values for SRS1a from Jun-2001 to Jan-2005; for SRS1c from Jan-2005 to Jan-2006; for SRS1d from Jan-2006 to May-2017; for SRS2 from Jul 2001 to May 2017 and for SRS3 from Jun 2001 to May 2016.
No data for August 2001 sampling event for any site (SRS1c and SRS1d were not sites at this time).
SRS1c has no data for Mar-2005 or Apr-2005. SRS1d, SRS2, and SRS3 did not have a sample collected for Aug-2006 due to weather; instead, 2 intensive samples were collected in Sep-2006. SRS2 has no data for May-2002, Apr-2004, and May-2005. SRS3 has no data for Apr-2004.
SRS4, SRS5, and SRS6 have no data for March-2002 and Aug-2005.
No data due to site being dry: SRS1d in May-2009, Apr-2011, May-2011, Jun-2011, Jul-2011, Apr-2012, Apr-2015, May-2015, Jun-2015, Jul-2015 and Aug-2015; SRS2 in May-2009, Apr-2011, May-2011 and Jun-2011.
No samples collected in Sep-2017 for SRS4, SRS5 and SRS6.
No samples collected in Apr-2020 for SRS1d, SRS2, SRS3, SRS4, SRS5 and SRS6.
No sample collected in May-2020 for SRS2.
Instrumentation
ISCO Model 6700 & ISCO Model 6710 Auto-samplers, Whatman GF/F filters (0.7 um), Nalgene Reusable Inline Filter Holder, Monoject 140cc syringes, ComputerQuality Control
Data that already meets Lab QA/QC is then evaluated by a Field Technician for patterns and trends, and finally by the PI for patterns and trends. When looking at patterns and trends, the Field Technician and/or PI looks for any values that "spike" or "valley" with an above/below quanity greater than double preceding and post values.
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Distribution and Intellectual RightsOnline distribution
https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-fce/1073/17/db2ae91d832be2f2d538bad798c35977
Intellectual Rights
This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.
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KeywordsFCE, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER, ecological research, long-term monitoring, water quality, inorganic nutrients, salinity, TN, biogeochemistry, TP, Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, water, intensive, grab sample, TOC, NH4, N+N, NO2, SRP, DOC, NO3, long term monitoring, wetlands, water quality, inorganic nutrients, inorganic nutrients
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Dataset Contact
- Position: Information Manager
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER
- Address: Florida International University
11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: https://fcelter.fiu.edu
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Data Table and FormatData Table: Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, South FloridaEntity Name:LT_ND_Grahl_002.csvEntity Description:Water Quality Data (Grab Samples) from the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, South FloridaObject Name:LT_ND_Grahl_002.csvNumber of Header Lines:1Attribute Orientation:columnField Delimiter:,Number of Records:1590
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Metadata Provider
- Organization: Florida Coastal Everglades LTER
- Address: Florida International University
11200 SW 8th Street, OE 148
Miami, FL 33199 USA - Phone: 305-348-6054
- Email: fcelter@fiu.edu
- URL: https://fcelter.fiu.edu
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Project permitsNational Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2001-SCI-0071
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2002-SCI-0070
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2003-SCI-0067
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2004-SCI-0070
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2005-SCI-0081
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2007-SCI-0065
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2009-SCI-0070
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2011-SCI-0071
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2013-SCI-0058
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2015-SCI-0062
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2017-SCI-0054
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2019-SCI-0055
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2022-SCI-0029
National Park Service scientific research and collecting permit EVER-2023-SCI-0011